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Great Philosophers

Historical and modern philosophers, from Aristotle to Quine

Historical philosophers featured here...

This section contains original texts by, and modern commentary on, great historical philosophers from Plato to Bishop Berkeley.

The Philebus

A dialogue concerning the relative value of pleasure and knowledge.

The Gorgias

Socrates debates Gorgias, who does not regard truth as the purpose of debate, and accepts the unbridled pursuit of self-interest.

The Euthyphro

A dialogue on the relationship between morality and religion

The Crito

A dialogue set during Socrates' imprisonment prior to execution

The Meno

A dialogue on our ability to learn virtue and other things

Berkeley’s central arguments for immaterialism

How did Berkeley argue for his striking philosophical position?

Did Berkeley misunderstand Locke’s view of secondary qualities in a way which mattered to his project?

Berkeley's work was in part a reaction to John Locke's Essay concerning Human Understanding. Recent critics have charged that Berkeley misunderstood Locke's positions. Are they correct?

Is Berkeley best understood as a phenomenalist?

Berkeley denied that objects like trees were material substances. Was he an early advocate of the phenomenalist account of what their existence involved?

Jerry Cohen's impressions of famous philosophers